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排序方式: 共有273条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
Butter (45) and ghee (55) samples were collected from rural and urban areas of cotton growing belt of Haryana and analysed for detecting the residues of organochlorine, synthetic pyrethroid and organophosphate insecticides. The estimation was carried out by using multi residue analytical technique employing GC-ECD and GC-NPD systems equipped with capillary columns. Butter samples were comparatively more contaminated (97%) than ghee (94%), showing more contamination with organochlorine insecticides from urban samples. About 11% samples of butter showed endosulfan residues above MRL value and 2% samples had residues of synthetic pyrethroids and organophosphates each above their respective MRL values. In ghee, residues of HCH & DDT both and of endosulfan exceeded the MRL values in 5 and 20% samples, respectively. Among organophosphates, only chlorpyriphos was detected with 9% samples showing its residue above MRL value. Irrespective of contamination levels, residues above the MRL values were more in ghee. More extensive study covering other agricultural regions/zones of Haryana has been suggested to know the overall scenario of contamination of milk products. 相似文献
2.
采用清洁生产、清污分流、水气综合治理等方法处理精制棉生产过程中的蒸煮黑液、洗涤废水和锅炉烟气。项目实施后取得了良好的效果,锅炉烟气达标排放,废水经处理后各项指标均达到《污水综合排放标准》(GB8978-1996)二级标准。 相似文献
3.
The capability of decolorization for commercial dyes by Coriolus versicolur fermentation broth containing laccase with or without immobilized mycelium was evaluated.With cell-free fermentation broth containing laccase,high decolorization ratio was achieved for acid orange 7,but not for the other dyes concerned.The immobilized mycelium was proved to be more efficient than the cell-free system.All the four dyestuffs studied were found being decolourized with certain extent by immobilized mycelium.The repeated-batch decolorization was carried out with satisfactory results.The experimental data showed that the continuous decolorization of wastewater from a printing and dyeing industry was possible by using self-immobilized C.Versicolor. 相似文献
4.
The production of laccase by Coriolus versicolor was studied.The effect of cultivation on laccase production by Coriolus versicolor was examined to obtain optimal medium and cultivation conditions.Both batch and repeated-batch processes were performed for laccase production.In repeated-batch fermentation with self-immobilized mycelia, total of 14 cycles were performed with laccase activity in the range between 3.4 and 14.8U/ml. 相似文献
5.
气相色谱法测定环境水质中的烷基汞 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
以气相色谱法测定环境水样中的痕量烷基汞。以巯基棉富集,应用电子捕获鉴定器,分别以填充柱和毛细管柱分离。填亢往色谱法经5家实验室验证,给出方法精密度和准确度;甲基汞的检出限为1×10~(-3)ng,乙基汞的检出限为1.5×10~(-3)ng。 相似文献
6.
7.
气候条件变化对棉纤维品质的影响 总被引:8,自引:0,他引:8
对棉纤维品质试验的结果分析表明,其长度受气候条件的影响不明显,而比强度和麦克隆值则明显受气候条件的影响。从变异值分析,受气候影响大小顺序是:比强度〉发克隆值〉长度。影响比强度的气候因子主要是日均温、累积降水量和相对湿度,影响麦克隆值的气候因子主要是日均温和累积降水量或夜均温、累积降水量。并确定影响比强度的日均温最低临界值为24.5℃,最适值为26.1℃,铃期累积降水量的最高临界值为109.9mm,最适值为44.6mm,栩对湿度的最高临界值为77.7%,最适值为67.9%。麦克隆值适宜范围的日均温为20.5~24.8℃,累积降水量为108.2~308.2mm。长度适宜范围的最低温度为14.7~20.8℃,相对湿度为84.7%~89.5%。这些因子和指标的确定为建立棉纤维品质的定量模型奠定了基础。 相似文献
8.
9.
Textile dye effluents are believed to be toxic as they might exert various harmful effects on living organisms including genotoxicity. These effluents are the main source of direct and continuous input of pollutants into the aquatic ecosystems. In this study, dye effluents from a local silk dyeing industry were analysed for their genotoxic potential by the Allium cepa genotoxicity test. The A. cepa test is characterised as a genotoxicity test where the roots of A. cepa are grown in different concentrations of the test material. The macroscopic results clearly showed that the toxicity of the dye effluents prompted A. cepa root growth inhibition, and this effect increased with higher concentrations of the effluents. At the cellular level, no dividing cells were found at higher concentrations such as 60%, 80% and 100% of the effluents. However, at a lower concentration of 20%, dividing cells were identified, although the mitotic index was much lower than that of the control. Microscopic analysis showed that the dye effluents induced chromosomal aberrations at significant levels. Taken together, these results revealed that the textile dyeing industry effluents are toxic to eukaryotic cells and these dyes have genotoxic properties that can potentially lead to cancer development and adverse health conditions. 相似文献
10.
制革废水和印染废水的综合毒性评估及鉴别 总被引:3,自引:3,他引:0
研究采用成组生物毒性试验(发光菌急性毒性、斑马鱼幼鱼急性毒性,斑马鱼胚胎发育毒性和小球藻急性毒性),结合理化指标,通过毒性单位、平均毒性(average toxicity,Av Tx)、毒性指数(toxic print,Tx Pr)、最敏感的测试(most sensitive test,MST)和潜在毒性效应指数(potential ecotoxic effects probe,PEEP)对不同工艺阶段印染及制革废水进行毒性削减评估.结果表明PEEP能兼顾废水排放量与毒性效应,更为客观地表征了废水综合毒性,PEEP评价结果显示制革废水和印染废水的毒性削减率分别达到36.8%和23.2%.最后,以发光菌作为受试生物,采用毒性鉴别评估(toxicity identification evaluation,TIE)技术,对印染废水进行毒性鉴别.结果表明,印染废水中主要的致毒物质为非极性有机污染,其次为可滤性化合物,然后是重金属、氧化性物质以及挥发性物质. 相似文献